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CCTE 156-587 Exam and Certification Test Engine
CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 38
The Check Point Watch Daemon (CPWD) monitors critical Check Point processes, terminating them or restarting them as needed to maintain consistent, stable operating conditions. When checking the status/output of CPWD you are able to see some columns like APP, PID, STAT, START, etc. What is the column "STAT" used for?
- A. Shows the Watch Dog name of the monitored process
- B. Shows the status of the monitored process
- C. Shows what monitoring method Watch Dog is using to track the process
- D. Shows how many times the Watch Dog started the monitored process
Answer: B
Explanation:
The STAT column in the output of the cpwd_admin list command shows the status of the monitored process. The possible values are E for established, meaning that the process is running, or T for terminated, meaning that the process is not running. The STAT column is useful for quickly checking if any critical process has crashed or failed to start. If the value is T, the process should be restarted and the reason for the termination should be investigated. The STAT column does not show the Watch Dog name, the number of times the process was started, or the monitoring method of the Watch Dog.
NEW QUESTION # 39
SmartEvent utilizes the Log Server, Correlation Unit and SmartEvent Server to aggregate logs and identify security events. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:
- A. cpsemd, cpsead, and DBSync
- B. cpcu, cplog, cpse
- C. fwd, secu, sesrv
- D. eventiasv, eventiarp,eventiacu
Answer: D
Explanation:
SmartEvent is a unified security event management and analysis solution that collects and analyzes data from multiple sources to identify and respond to security threats. SmartEvent consists of three main components: Log Server, Correlation Unit, and SmartEvent Server1. The three main processes that govern these SmartEvent components are:
eventiasv: This process is responsible for indexing the logs received from the Log Server and storing them in the SmartEvent database. It also performs log consolidation and compression to optimize the disk space usage2.
eventiarp: This process is responsible for running the predefined and custom correlation rules on the indexed logs and generating security events based on the rule criteria. It also sends notifications and triggers automatic responses for the security events3.
eventiacu: This process is responsible for providing the web-based user interface for SmartEvent, which allows the administrators to view, analyze, and manage the security events. It also provides the SmartEvent API for external integration4. Reference: Check Point Processes and Daemons5, SmartEvent Administration Guide1
1: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/html_frameset.htm 2: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167467 3: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167468 4: https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81.10/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81.10_SmartEvent_AdminGuide/Content/Topics-SmartEvent/SmartEvent-Components.htm#_Toc64167469 5: https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk97638
NEW QUESTION # 40
You need to run a kernel debug over a longer period of time as the problem occurs only once or twice a week. Therefore you need to add a timestamp to the kernel debug and write the output to a file but you cant afford to fill up all the remaining disk space and you only have 10 GB free for saving the debugs What is the correct syntax for this?
- A. A fw ctl kdebug -T -f -m 10 -s 1000000 -o debugfilename
- B. fw ctl kdebug -T -f -m 10 -s 1000000 > debugfilename
- C. fw ctl kdebug -T -m 10 -s 1000000 -o debugfilename
- D. fw ctl debug -T -f-m 10 -s 1000000 -o debugfilename
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 41
What are the four main database domains?
- A. Local, Global, User, VPN
- B. System. Global. Log. Event
- C. System, User, Global. Log
- D. System, User, Host, Network
Answer: C
Explanation:
The four main database domains are System, User, Global, and Log. Each domain contains different types of data and serves different purposes123. The System domain contains the configuration data of the Security Management Server (SMS), such as the SMS name, IP address, licensing, and installed products. The User domain contains the configuration data of the security policy, such as the objects, rules, services, and VPN communities. The Global domain contains the configuration data of the global policy, such as the global objects, rules, and services. The Log domain contains the log data of the security events, such as the source, destination, action, and time of each event123. References:
* 1: CCTE Courseware, Module 3: Management Database and Processes, Slide 4
* 2: Check Point R81 Security Management Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Security Management Server, Page 14
* 3: Check Point R81 Security Management Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Security Management Server, Page 15
NEW QUESTION # 42
You run a free-command on a gateway and notice that the Swap column is not zero Choose the best answer
- A. Swap file is used regularly because RAM memory is reserved for management traffic
- B. Swap memory is used for heavy connections when RAM memory is full
- C. Utilization of ram is high and swap file had to be used
- D. Its ole Swap is used to increase performance
Answer: C
Explanation:
When the free command on a Linux-based system (like a Check Point Gaia gateway) shows a non-zero value in the "Swap" column, it indicates that the system has utilized its swap space. Swap space is a portion of the hard disk designated to act as virtual RAM when the physical RAM is fully utilized.
The most direct and accurate explanation for swap usage is that the system's demand for Random Access Memory (RAM) exceeded the available physical RAM, forcing the operating system to move some less frequently used memory pages from RAM to the swap space on the disk. This frees up physical RAM for more active processes.
Let's analyze the options:
A . Utilization of ram is high and swap file had to be used: This is the correct and fundamental reason. Swap is used precisely because RAM utilization reached a point where the system needed more memory than was physically available.
B . Swap file is used regularly because RAM memory is reserved for management traffic: While Check Point gateways handle management traffic, operating systems do not typically use swap "regularly" due to a fixed reservation of RAM for such traffic in a way that would routinely force swapping under normal conditions. If management traffic is excessively high and consumes too much RAM, it would fall under the general case of high RAM utilization.
C . Swap memory is used for heavy connections when RAM memory is full: This describes a common cause for high RAM utilization on a firewall. Heavy connections can consume significant memory resources. When this consumption leads to RAM exhaustion, swap will indeed be used. However, option A is a more general and direct explanation of why swap is used, regardless of the specific cause of high RAM utilization. Option C is a specific scenario leading to the condition described in A.
D . Its ole Swap is used to increase performance: This statement is incorrect. Swapping to disk is significantly slower than accessing RAM. Therefore, swap usage generally indicates a performance bottleneck (or potential for one) rather than a performance enhancement. While virtual memory (which includes swap) allows a system to run more or larger applications than its physical RAM would normally allow, the act of swapping itself is detrimental to performance.
Conclusion: The best answer is A because it directly and accurately describes the immediate reason for swap usage: high RAM utilization necessitating the use of the swap file. Option C, while plausible as a cause of high RAM utilization, is a specific instance, whereas A is the overarching reason swap comes into play.
Reference (General Linux/System Administration Principles and supported by CCTE exam preparation materials): This understanding is based on fundamental principles of how operating systems manage memory and swap space. Check Point CCTE R81.20 exam preparation materials also affirm this understanding for similar questions. For instance, a question identical to this one appearing in CCTE exam preparation resources typically points to option A as the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 43
What are the main components of Check Point's Security Management architecture?
- A. Management server. Log Server, LDAP Server, Web Server
- B. Management server. Security Gateway. Multi-Domain Server. SmartEvent Server
- C. Management server, Log server, Gateway server. Security server
- D. Management server, management database, log server, automation server
Answer: D
Explanation:
The main components of Check Point's Security Management architecture are1:
* Management server: This is the central component that manages the security policy, configuration, and licenses for the Security Gateways and other Check Point devices. It also provides the SmartConsole interface for the administrators to manage the security environment.
* Management database: This is the database that stores the security policy, configuration, and objects for the Security Management Server. It also stores the logs and events from the Security Gateways and other Check Point devices.
* Log server: This is the component that receives and stores the logs and events from the Security Gateways and other Check Point devices. It also provides the SmartLog and SmartEvent interfaces for the administrators to view, analyze, and manage the logs and events.
* Automation server: This is the component that provides the REST API and the CLI for the administrators to automate and script the security management tasks.
1: (CCTE) - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 44
What is the simplest and most efficient way to check all dropped packets in real time?
- A. Smartlog
- B. fw ctl zdebug + drop in expert mode
- C. cat /dev/fw1/log in expert mode
- D. tail -f $FWDIR/log/fw.log |grep drop in expert mode
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which process is responsible for the generation of certificates?
- A. cpca
- B. dbsync
- C. cpm
- D. fwm
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 46
What component is NOT part of Unified policy manager?
- A. Observer
- B. Classifier
- C. Handle
- D. CMI
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 47
You modified kernel parameters and after rebooting the gateway, a lot of production traffic gets dropped and the gateway acts strangely What should you do"?
- A. Restore fwkem.conf from backup and reboot the gateway
- B. run fw unloadlocal to remove parameters from kernel
- C. Run command fw ctl set int fw1_kernel_all_disable=1
- D. Remove all kernel parameters from fwkem.conf and reboot
Answer: A
Explanation:
If you have modified kernel parameters (in fwkern.conf, for example) and the gateway starts dropping traffic or behaving abnormally after a reboot, the best practice is to restore the original or a known-good configuration from backup. Then, reboot again so that the gateway loads the last known stable settings.
Option A (fw ctl set int fw1_kernel_all_disable=1) is not a standard or documented method for "undoing" all kernel tweaks.
Option B (Restore fwkem.conf from backup and reboot the gateway) is the correct and straightforward approach.
Option C (fw unloadlocal) removes the local policy but does not revert custom kernel parameters that have already been loaded at boot.
Option D (Remove all kernel parameters from fwkem.conf and reboot) might help in some cases, but you risk losing other beneficial or necessary parameters if there were legitimate custom settings. Restoring from a known-good backup is safer and more precise.
Hence, the best answer:
"Restore fwkem.conf from backup and reboot the gateway."
Check Point Troubleshooting Reference
sk98339 - Working with fwkern.conf (kernel parameters) in Gaia OS.
sk92739 - Advanced System Tuning in Gaia OS.
Check Point Gaia Administration Guide - Section on kernel parameters and system tuning.
Check Point CLI Reference Guide - Explanation of using fw ctl, fw unloadlocal, and relevant troubleshooting commands.
NEW QUESTION # 48
What command would you run to verify the communication between the Security Gateway and the Identity Collector?
- A. pdp connections idc
- B. fw ctl debug -m fw + nac
- C. adlog
- D. fw ctl debug -m IDAPI
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 49
PostgreSQL is a powerful, open source relational database management system. Check Point offers a command for viewing the database to interact with Postgres interactive shell. Which command do you need to enter the PostgreSQL interactive shell?
- A. psql_client cpm postgres
- B. psql_client postgres cpm
- C. mysql -u root
- D. mysql_client cpm postgres
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 50
Where will the usermode core files located?
- A. /var/log/dump/usermode
- B. $CPDIR/var/log/dump/usermode
- C. /var/suroot
- D. $FWDIR/var/log/dump/usermode
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 51
VPN issues may result from misconfiguration communication failure, or incompatible default configurations between peers. Which basic command syntax needs to be used for troubleshooting Site-toSite VPN Issues?
- A. cp debug truncon
- B. vpn debug truncon
- C. fw debug truncon
- D. vpn truncon debug
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 52
What is correct about the Resource Advisor (RAD) service on the Security Gateways?
- A. RAD functions completely in user space The Pattern Matter (PM) module of the CMI looks up for URLs in the cache and if not found, contact the RAD process in user space to do online categorization
- B. RAD has a kernel module that looks up the kernel cache notifies client about hits and misses and forwards a-sync requests to RAD user space module which is responsible for online categorization
- C. RAD is completely loaded as a kernel module that looks up URL in cache and if not found connects online for categorization There is no user space involvement in this process
- D. RAD is not a separate module, it is an integrated function of the 'fw' kernel module and does all operations in the kernel space
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Resource Advisor (RAD) service on the Security Gateways is responsible for online categorization of URLs and resources for Application Control and Threat Prevention blades. RAD has two components: a kernel module and a user space module. The kernel module looks up the kernel cache for URLs and resources, notifies the client about hits and misses, and forwards asynchronous requests to the user space module. The user space module handles the communication with the Check Point online web service and updates the kernel cache with the results. RAD can operate in three modes: hold, background, and custom, depending on the configuration of the blades and the policy. Reference:
Check Point Processes and Daemons - Section: Security Gateway Software Blades and Features - Subsection: URL Filtering Blade Solved: Re: RAD's high utilization - Post by @PhoneBoy Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) - Exam Topics - Module 5: Advanced Access Control
NEW QUESTION # 53
In Mobile Access VPN, clientless access is done using a web browser. The primary communication path for these browser based connections is a process that allows numerous processes to utilize port 443 and redirects traffic to a designated port of the respective process.
Which daemon handles this?
- A. Multi-portal Daemon
- B. Connectra VPN Daemon (cvpnd)
- C. HTTPS Inspection Daemon (HID)
- D. Mobile Access Daemon (MAD)
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 54
How can you start debug of the Unified Policy with all possible flags turned on?
- A. fw ctl debug -m UnifiedPolicy all
- B. fw ctl debug -m UP all
- C. fw ctl debug -m UP *
- D. fw ctl debug -m fw + UP
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 55
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