[Apr-2024] NSE6_FAZ-7.2 Free PDF from Prep4sureExam [Q13-Q34]

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NEW QUESTION # 13
Which two statements are true regarding fabric connectors? (Choose two.)

  • A. Using fabric connectors is more efficient than third-party polling information from the FortiAnalyzer API
  • B. Cloud-out connectors allow you to send real-time logs to public cloud accounts like Amazon S3.
  • C. Fabric connectors allow you to save storage costs and improve redundancy.
  • D. The storage connector service does not require a separate license to send logs to the cloud platform.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Fabric connectors in FortiAnalyzer, such as security fabric connectors (e.g., FortiClient EMS, FortiMail, FortiCASB) and storage connectors (e.g., Amazon S3, Azure Blob Container, Google Cloud Storage), provide efficient integration and data sharing capabilities. Using fabricconnectors for direct integration with FortiAnalyzer is more efficient and reliable than relying on third-party applications to poll information through the FortiAnalyzer API. Additionally, the ability to send logs to cloud storage platforms like Amazon S3, Azure Blob, and Google Cloud directly through storage connectors is a built-in feature that does not require an additional license, thus saving on storage costs and improving redundancy without incurring extra licensing fees.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Fabric Connectors" and "Storage connectors" sections.


NEW QUESTION # 14
In a Fortinet Security Fabric, what can make an upstream FortiGate create traffic logs associated with sessions initiated on downstream FortiGate devices?

  • A. Log redundancy is configured in the fabric.
  • B. The traffic destination is another FoitiGate in the fabric.
  • C. The upstream FortiGate is configured to do NAT.
  • D. The downstream device cannot connect to FortiAnalyzer.

Answer: D

Explanation:
In a Fortinet Security Fabric, an upstream FortiGate may create traffic logs for sessions initiated on downstream FortiGate devices if the downstream device is unable to connect to FortiAnalyzer. This allows for continuity of logging and ensures that session logs are captured and stored even if the downstream device loses its connection to the log management system.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Fortinet Security Fabric" section.


NEW QUESTION # 15
Which two of the available registration methods place the device automatically in its assigned ADOM?
(Choose two.)

  • A. Request from the device
  • B. Fabric Authorization
  • C. Pre-shared key
  • D. Serial number

Answer: B,D

Explanation:
The registration methods that automatically place a device in its assigned ADOM are using the serial number and fabric authorization. When devices are added to FortiAnalyzer using these methods, they are automatically placed in the appropriate ADOM, which could be a defaultADOM based on the device type or a predefined ADOM based on the serial number or fabric authorization. This simplifies the management of devices and their logs by organizing them into their respective ADOMs from the moment they are registered.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Default device type ADOMs" and
"Assigning devices to an ADOM" sections.


NEW QUESTION # 16
After you have moved a registered logging device out of one ADOM and into a new ADOM, you run the following command: execute sql-local rebuild-adom <new-ADOM-name> What is the purpose of running this CLI command?

  • A. To reset the ADOM disk quota enforcement to its default value
  • B. To populate the new ADOM with analytical logs for the moved device, so you can run reports
  • C. To migrate the archive logs to the new ADOM
  • D. To remove the analytics logs of the device from the old database

Answer: B

Explanation:
When you move a registered logging device from one ADOM (Administrative Domain) to another in FortiAnalyzer, it's essential to ensure that the analytical logs for the moved device are available in the new ADOM to maintain continuity in reporting and log analysis. The commandexecute sql-local rebuild-adom < new-ADOM-name>is used specifically for this purpose. Running this command populates the new ADOM with the analytical logs of the moved device, enabling you to generate accurate and comprehensive reports based on the historical data of the device in its new ADOM context. This process ensures that the transition of devices between ADOMs does not lead to a loss of analytical insight or reporting capabilities for the device's traffic and events.


NEW QUESTION # 17
An administrator has configured the following settings:

What is the purpose of executing these commands?

  • A. To record the hash value and authentication code of log files.
  • B. To encrypt log transfer between FortiAnalyzer and other devices.
  • C. To verify the integrity of the log files received.
  • D. To create the secure channel used by the OFTP process.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The purpose of executing the provided CLI commands, which include setting thelog-checksumtomd5-auth, is to ensure the integrity of the log files. This setting is used to record the MD5 hash value of log files, which is a widely used cryptographic hash function that produces a 128-bit (16-byte) hash value. By using MD5 authentication, FortiAnalyzer ensures that the log files have not been altered or tampered with during transit, thereby verifying their integrity upon receipt.This is not related to encrypting log transfers, scheduling reports, or creating secure channels for OFTP (Over-the-FortiGate Protocol) processes.


NEW QUESTION # 18
What areanalytics logs on FortiAnalyzer?

  • A. Logs that roll over when the log file reaches a specific size
  • B. Logs that are compressed and saved to a log file
  • C. Logs classified as type Traffic, or type Security
  • D. Logs thatare indexed and stored in the SQL

Answer: D

Explanation:
On FortiAnalyzer, analytics logs refer to the logs that have been processed, indexed, and then stored in the SQL database. This process allows for efficient data retrieval and analytics. Unlike basic log storage, which might involve simple compression and storage in a file system, analytics logs in FortiAnalyzer undergo an indexing process. This enables advanced features such as quick search, report generation, and detailed analysis, making it easier for administrators to gain insights into network activities and security incidents.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide - "Log Management" and "Data Analytics" sections.


NEW QUESTION # 19
Which FortiAnalyzer command erases all device settings, images, databases, and logs on disk, but preserves The network configuration?

  • A. executereset all-except-ip
  • B. executeformat disk
  • C. executeformatlogdisk
  • D. executefactory-reset

Answer: D

Explanation:
The FortiAnalyzer commandexecute factory-resetis used to erase all device settings, images, databases, and logs on disk but preserves the current IP address and route information. This command effectively resets the FortiAnalyzer to its factory settings while maintaining its network configuration, allowing it to be quickly reconfigured with the same network settings.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Reset Commands" section.


NEW QUESTION # 20
Which feature can you configure to add redundancy to FortiAnalyzer?

  • A. Link aggregation
  • B. Primary and secondary DNS
  • C. VLAN interfaces
  • D. IPv6 administrative access

Answer: A

Explanation:
Link aggregation is a method used to combine multiple network connections in parallel to increase throughput and provide redundancy in case one of the links fail. This feature is used in network appliances, including FortiAnalyzer, to add redundancy to the network connections, ensuring that there is a backup path for traffic if the primary path becomes unavailable.References:The FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide explains the concept of link aggregation and its relevance to


NEW QUESTION # 21
Which command can you use to find the IP addresses of the devices sending logs to FortiAnalyzer?

  • A. diagnose debug applicationoftpd 8
  • B. diagnose teatapplication miglogd6
  • C. diagnose dvm adorn List
  • D. diagnose bestapplicationoftpd 3

Answer: A

Explanation:
The commanddiagnose debug application oftpd 8is used to obtain detailed debug output for the OFTP (Over the FortiGate Protocol) daemon on FortiAnalyzer. This protocol is responsible for the communication and log transfer between FortiGate devices and FortiAnalyzer. By using this debug level, administrators can find information including the IP addresses of devices that are sending logs to FortiAnalyzer.References:FortiOS
7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Diagnostic commands" section.


NEW QUESTION # 22
Which two statements are true regarding FortiAnalyzer system backups? (Choose two.)

  • A. Existing reports can be included in the backup files.
  • B. Scheduled system backups can be configured only from the CLI.
  • C. The system reserves at least 5% to 20% disk space for backup files.
  • D. Backup files can be uploaded to SCP and SFTP servers.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
FortiAnalyzer allows for the inclusion of existing reports in the backup files, providing a comprehensive backup of configurations and data. Additionally, the backup files can be configured to be uploaded to SCP and SFTP servers, ensuring secure transfer and offsite storage of backup data. This can be configured both in the GUI and the CLI, providing flexibility in how backups are scheduled and managed.References:FortiAnalyzer
7.4.1 Administration Guide, "Scheduling automatic backups" section.


NEW QUESTION # 23
You finished registering a FortiGate device. After traffic starts to flow through FortiGate. you notice that only some of the logs expected are being received on FortiAnalyzer.
What could be the reason for the logs not arriving on FortiAnalyzer?

  • A. This FortiGate is part of an HA cluster but it is the secondary device.
  • B. This FortiGate model is not fully supported.
  • C. FortiGate does not have logging configured correctly.
  • D. FortiGate was added to the wrong ADOM type.

Answer: C

Explanation:
When only some of the expected logs from a FortiGate device are being received on FortiAnalyzer, it often indicates a configuration issue on the FortiGate side. Proper logging configuration on FortiGate involves specifying what types of logs to generate (e.g., traffic, event, security logs) and ensuring that these logs are directed to the FortiAnalyzer unit for storage and analysis. If the logging settings on FortiGate are not correctly configured, it could result in incomplete log data being sent to FortiAnalyzer. This might include missing logs for certain types of traffic or events that are not enabled for logging on the FortiGate device.
Ensuring comprehensive logging is enabled and correctly directed to FortiAnalyzer is crucial for full visibility into network activities and for the effective analysis and reporting of security incidents and network performance.


NEW QUESTION # 24
A rogue administrator was accessing FortiAnalyzer without permission.
Where can you view the activities that the rogue administrator performed on FortiAnalyzer?

  • A. FortiView
  • B. Log View
  • C. System Settings
  • D. Fabric View

Answer: A

Explanation:
To monitor the activities performed by any administrator, including a rogue one, on the FortiAnalyzer, you should use the FortiView feature. FortiView provides a comprehensive overview of the activities and events happening within the FortiAnalyzer environment, including administrator actions, making it the appropriate tool for tracking unauthorized or suspicious activities.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1 Administration Guide,
"System Settings > Fabric Management" section.


NEW QUESTION # 25
Which statement is true about using aggregation mode on FortiAnalyzer?

  • A. Aggregation mode can be configured only on the CLI.
  • B. Aggregation mode can work with syslog servers.
  • C. In aggregation mode, logs and content files are forwarded in real time.
  • D. Aggregation mode supports log filters.

Answer: B

Explanation:
In aggregation mode, FortiAnalyzer stores logs received from devices and forwards them at a specified time each day to avoid duplication. It is specifically designed to work between two FortiAnalyzer units and does not support syslog or CEF servers. Additionally, aggregation mode configurations are limited to CLI commandslog-forwardandlog-forward-service.References:FortiAnalyzer 7.2 Administrator Guide,
"Aggregation" and "CLI Commands for Aggregation Mode" sections.


NEW QUESTION # 26
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